Lenses & focus / Learn by doing
Working Distance explained simply
What is “Working Distance”?
The space between the front of the lens and the subject when photographing it.
- 01Lens front
- 02Clear space
- 03Subject
How do you use Working Distance practically?
A small exercise
Set up a small product at your chosen close focus. Measure the clear space in front of the lens and see where a light can fit.
- Make a starting version and keep it so you can compare fairly.
- Try the change in the exercise. Keep unrelated choices steady where the exercise allows.
- Compare the result at the size your viewer will actually see. Write down what changed and whether it helped.
How does Working Distance solve a problem?
It helps avoid blocking your own light or crowding a delicate subject during close-up work.
What can go wrong?
Two lenses with similar magnification can offer different working distances.
How do you turn the idea into a useful solution?
Start with the specific problem in your image or brief, try the exercise, and keep the version that meets that need. If the result is worse, return to the starting version and change one choice at a time.
Quick check: can you explain the three ideas in the diagram?
Lens front → Clear space → Subject. Explain how each relates to the exercise. Then compare the starting version with your result and choose the one that meets your brief.
Related video lesson
Lens basics — Canon
This related lesson gives wider context for the topic. Camera menus and software versions may differ from yours.
Loading the player connects to YouTube. You can also watch the lesson on YouTube.Keep exploring
Try the idea in a studio shoot
Planning a portrait or product session? Use the glossary with our practical shoot guides, then check the studio facilities and send your confirmed requirements with an availability enquiry.