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Lighting / Learn by doing

Flash Duration explained simply

What is โ€œFlash Durationโ€?

How long a flash burst lasts. A shorter useful burst can freeze movement when flash dominates the exposure.

  1. 01Short burst
  2. 02Moving subject
  3. 03Inspect edge sharpness
Visual reminder: Short burst โ†’ Moving subject โ†’ Inspect edge sharpness. The illustration is a learning aid; use the practical exercise below to see the effect in a real photograph.

How do you use Flash Duration practically?

A small exercise

With a suitable flash, photograph a safely moving object at two power settings. Compare blur while keeping ambient light low.

  1. Make a starting version and keep it so you can compare fairly.
  2. Try the change in the exercise. Keep unrelated choices steady where the exercise allows.
  3. Compare the result at the size your viewer will actually see. Write down what changed and whether it helped.

How does Flash Duration solve a problem?

It helps explain why a studio action photograph can blur despite a camera shutter set at sync speed.

What can go wrong?

Manufacturers may quote different duration measurements. Ambient light and the flash’s trailing output also affect blur.

How do you turn the idea into a useful solution?

Start with the specific problem in your image or brief, try the exercise, and keep the version that meets that need. If the result is worse, return to the starting version and change one choice at a time.

Quick check: can you explain the three ideas in the diagram?

Short burst โ†’ Moving subject โ†’ Inspect edge sharpness. Explain how each relates to the exercise. Then compare the starting version with your result and choose the one that meets your brief.

Related video lesson

Flash timing โ€” Adorama

This related lesson gives wider context for the topic. Camera menus and software versions may differ from yours.

Loading the player connects to YouTube. You can also watch the lesson on YouTube.

Keep exploring

Try the idea in a studio shoot

Planning a portrait or product session? Use the glossary with our practical shoot guides, then check the studio facilities and send your confirmed requirements with an availability enquiry.